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What are the four core principles of medical ethics?

Autonomy, competence, fidelity, respect

Autonomy, beneficence, justice, non-maleficence

The four core principles of medical ethics are autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. These principles serve as a framework for ethical decision-making in healthcare.

Autonomy recognizes the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own medical care. It emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' preferences and choices, which is critical in fostering trust and effective communication between patients and healthcare providers.

Beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the patient. Healthcare professionals have a duty to promote good and provide care that benefits patients, which underscores the ethical obligation to enhance patient welfare.

Non-maleficence is the principle of "do no harm." It guides healthcare providers to avoid actions that may cause unnecessary harm or suffering to patients, reinforcing the importance of safety and risk management in medical practice.

Justice pertains to fairness in medical treatment and the equitable distribution of resources. It emphasizes the need to treat patients fairly and without discrimination, ensuring that everyone has access to necessary care.

The other options listed include concepts that are relevant to healthcare ethics but do not fully encompass the widely accepted four core principles recognized in the field of medical ethics.

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Integrity, beneficence, autonomy, compassion

Justice, respect, honesty, compassion

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